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Environmental Futures and Storytelling: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Literature and Public Policy

updated: 
Thursday, September 24, 2026 - 10:45am
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pilani Campus, BITS Pilani
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

We are pleased to invite submissions for Environmental Futures and Storytelling: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Literature and Public Policy, to be held at BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus, on 15–16 January 2027. The conference explores how narratives shape environmental imagination and practice with three broad strands: Imagining Environmental Futures; Narratives, Policy and Environmental Governance; and Storytelling as Environmental Method.

Call For Papers – NeMLA 2027 *Virtual* Panel, Supporting the Well-Being of Students and Instructors in a Transitional Time

updated: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026 - 2:30pm
Northeast Modern Language Association (NeMLA) 2027
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

 

Panel Title: Supporting the Well-Being of Students and Instructors in a Transitional Time
Modality: Virtual Only: All presentations will be delivered via Zoom regardless of whether the presenters are in-person
Format: 3-4 presentations/papers, 15-20 minutes per presenter

 

NeMLA 2027: AI and Humanities Journals

updated: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026 - 1:45pm
Laurence Roth / Northeast Modern Language Association
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, October 11, 2026

This Northeast Modern Language Association Board sponsored roundtable for the 58th Annual NeMLA Convention in Newport, Rhode Island (March 6-9, 2027) looks at issues and challenges posed by AI to humanities journals—how AI affects journal circulation, how prevalent AI generated submissions are, and whether peer review will ever be outsourced to LLMs—and connecting these to current predictions about the impending decline of the scholarly paper and journal as static objects and primary scholarly outputs.

Elvis Presley and Theology

updated: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026 - 12:45pm
Integrite: A Journal of Faith and Learning
deadline for submissions: 
Monday, November 30, 2026

Intégrité is a scholarly journal published biannually by the Faith and Learning Committee and the Humanities Division at Missouri Baptist University in St. Louis, Missouri. Published both online (https://www.mobap.edu/about-mbu/publications/integrite/) and in print, it welcomes essays for a special issue (Fall 2027) on “Elvis Presley and Theology.”

2027 marks the 50th anniversary of Elvis Presley’s death on August 16, 1977.

Call for Papers: JAWS: Journal of Art & Writing 13.2

updated: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026 - 12:45am
JAWS: Journal of Art & Writing
deadline for submissions: 
Thursday, December 31, 2026

Call for Papers: JAWS: Journal of Art & Writing 13.2

To view the full call click here>>

https://www.intellectbooks.com/jaws-journal-of-art-writing#call-for-papers

JAWS: Journal of Art & Writing is currently accepting submissions for issue 13.2. This unthemed issue aims to reflect the range of work taking place at the intersections of art and writing across myriad contexts. 

Apocalyptic Innocence: Poetry, Power, and the Risks of Utopia (Roundtable)

updated: 
Monday, September 21, 2026 - 2:45pm
Northeast Modern Language Association (NeMLA)
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Amidst the collective and intimate violations of authoritarianism (and its contemporary attendants like neoliberalism, genocide, and geocide), devotees of poetry and the arts face pressures to justify the value of their study. This pressure comes not only from the regimes that depend on circulating demonizing platitudes and the profit-oriented institutions that host our studies, but also from the telescoping scales of suffering itself. To what extent can poetry actually “empower communities”? What fantasies do academics often indulge about the “power” of their work, and how might poetry help us experience ways of being and valuing that scramble binaries like power/weakness, large/small, global/local, innocence/irony?

Indigenous Worlds in Transition: Society, Ecology, and Justice Among Tribal and Marginalised Communities

updated: 
Sunday, September 20, 2026 - 10:15am
Jananayak Chandrashekhar University
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, December 20, 2026

Indigenous Worlds in Transition: Society, Ecology, and Justice Among Tribal and Marginalised Communities

deadline for submission: 20 December, 2026

full name/ name of organization
Dr. Sarita Pandey, Jananayak Chandrashekhar University, Ballia; Prof. Prabha Shankar Dwivedi, Banaras Hindu University

contact email: indigenousworldscfp@gmail.com

Call for Papers for the Edited Volume: Indigenous Worlds in Transition: Society, Ecology, and Justice Among Tribal and Marginalised Communities

Call for Papers: Ninth Annual Graduate Student Book Review Colloquium [Deadline October 1]

updated: 
Saturday, September 19, 2026 - 7:45pm
The Maydan | AbuSulayman Center for Global Islamic Studies
deadline for submissions: 
Thursday, October 1, 2026

The AbuSulayman Center for Global Islamic Studies at George Mason University (ACGIS) and The Maydan, the Center’s public-facing scholarship platform, present the Ninth Annual Graduate Student Book Review Colloquium on Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies to be held virtually on Thursday, December 3, 2026.

Please refer to the application procedures detailed below. The deadline for applications is 11:59pm EST on October 1, 2026.

The Colloquium invites advanced graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in the social sciences and humanities to submit reviews on noteworthy books published since January 1, 2025 in the field of Islamic and Middle Eastern studies.

AAAS 2027: Noises of Crisis and Korean/ American Belonging--circa 1997

updated: 
Friday, September 18, 2026 - 9:00pm
Association for Asian American Studies Conference
deadline for submissions: 
Monday, October 5, 2026

Marking thirty years since the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, often remembered in South Korea as the “IMF crisis,” this panel reflects on contested forms of Korean and Korean/American belonging in its aftermath. The IMF crisis was not only a national economic crisis that profoundly reshaped South Korea’s economy and social formations; it also precipitated movements of Korean people beyond their homes, producing family separation and forced movement. Nearly thirty years later, Korean diasporic cultural forms increasingly reckon with the crisis and its repercussions, with Min Jin Lee’s forthcoming novel American Hagwon (2026) also taking up this historical context.

BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES CONFERENCE

updated: 
Friday, September 18, 2026 - 2:00pm
BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES CONFERENCE
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, October 16, 2026

  

 

 

 

36TH ANNUAL BRITISH COMMONWEALTH AND POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES CONFERENCE

MARCH 5-6 2027

GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY ARMSTRONG CAMPUS, SAVANNAH, GA

 

The BCPS Conference, inaugurated in 1992, is the oldest and longest-running annual meetings of its kind in the U.S. We call for presentations situated in colonial and postcolonial histories, literatures, creative and performing arts, politics, economics, and all other aspects of the countries formerly colonized by Britain and other European powers.

Children's and Young Adult Literature(CEA 4/1-4/3/27)

updated: 
Tuesday, September 15, 2026 - 9:15pm
College English Association
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, November 1, 2026

Subject: Call for Papers: Children’s and Young Adult Literature at CEA 2027

 

Call for Papers: [Children’s and Young Adult Literature] at CEA 2027

Apr. 1-3, 2027 | St. Louis, Missouri

The Westin St. Louis Hotel
https://cea-web.org/the-conference-hotel

The College English Association, a gathering of scholar-teachers in English studies, welcomes proposals for presentations on Children’s and Young Adult Literature for our 57th annual conference. Submit your proposal at www.cea-web.org

CFP: Carson McCullers Panels at 2027 ALA

updated: 
Monday, September 14, 2026 - 10:00pm
The Carson McCullers Society
deadline for submissions: 
Thursday, January 8, 2026

 The Carson McCullers Society proposes the following two panels for the 2027 American Literature Association conference to be held in Boston, Massachusetts, on May 26-29, 2027. The work of graduate students and early career scholars is particularly encouraged and welcomed.

Please send a 250-word abstract and a brief bio to Erin Bell at bellee@udmercy.edu and Melanie A. Marotta at mmarotta@georgiasouthern.edu by January 8, 2027 and include ALA Proposal in the email subject line. These panels will be in-person only.

Intermedial Studies and New Materialisms

updated: 
Monday, September 14, 2026 - 9:00pm
Linnaeus University Centre for Intermedial and Multimodal Studies (IMS)
deadline for submissions: 
Thursday, October 15, 2026

In light of challenges posed by the rapidly changing world, including the environmental crisis, accelerated digitalization, and the implementation of AI technologies, media researchers and intermedial scholars have increasingly turned their attention to questions of ecology, material processes, and nonhuman agency. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the need to reconsider and expand media-centred approaches and to engage critically with broader questions that extend beyond mediation itself.

International Conference on Digital Humanities

updated: 
Saturday, September 12, 2026 - 12:30pm
Decolonising the Digital: Social Justice, Inclusion, and Equitable Knowledge Production
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, September 20, 2026

Decolonising the Digital: Social Justice, Inclusion, and Equitable Knowledge Production

deadline for submissions: 

September 20, 2026

full name / name of organization: 

DHARTI 2026 Biennial Conference

contact email: 

tanmoy.putatunda@gmail.com

CALL FOR ABSTRACTS

DHARTI 2026 Biennial ConferenceDecolonising the Digital: Social Justice, Inclusion, and Equitable Knowledge Production

18–20 December 2026
KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Call for Chapter Abstracts: K-Pop and Philosophy

updated: 
Thursday, September 10, 2026 - 9:30pm
The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, December 4, 2026

Call for Abstracts 

K-Pop and Philosophy 

Edited by Catherine M. Robb, Natasha Haddal, and Gah-Kai Leung

The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series 

Navigating Youth: Experiences, Challenges, and Possibilities in Young Adult Literature

updated: 
Thursday, September 10, 2026 - 9:00pm
Mary-Kate Flanagan / MIC Limerick
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, October 16, 2026

 

Navigating Youth: Experiences, Challenges, and Possibilities in Young Adult Literature

 

Conference Date: 18 January 2027

Time: 9am to 6pm

Location: MIC Limerick, Ireland

Abstract Submission Deadline: 16 October 2026

Submission decisions: 30 October 2026

Organiser: Mary-Kate Flanagan (Mary-Kate.Flanagan@mic.ul.ie)

 

Hybrid Beckettian Ecosystems in Performance. Samuel Beckett Working Group meeting at IFTR annual conference, 28 June-2 July, 2027, Nafplio, Greece

updated: 
Thursday, September 10, 2026 - 5:15pm
Samuel Beckett Working Group (International Federation for Theatre Research)
deadline for submissions: 
Monday, November 2, 2026

The Samuel Beckett Working Group is an evolving international community of researchers, which seeks to support the development of excellent research on Beckett’s drama and Beckett in performance. It meets everywhere at the annual IFTR conferences. We welcome postgraduate and early-career researchers, as well as faculty, independent researchers and artists. We value the participation of Beckett and non-Beckett experts alike, as both categories partake in the maintenance of a healthy interdisciplinary ecosystem.

CFP for Special Issue: Food as Joy

updated: 
Thursday, September 10, 2026 - 12:30pm
Graduate Journal of Food Studies
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 15, 2026

The Graduate Journal of Food Studies invites submissions for a special issue exploring the theme Food as Joy.

Food is and will always be a source of pleasure, celebration, creativity, and connection. This issue seeks contributions that examine the intersections, tensions, and possibilities of food as a source of joy. We welcome interdisciplinary perspectives and encourage submissions that engage with food's social, cultural, political, environmental, and emotional dimensions.

"Frozen" Cold War Narrative

updated: 
Wednesday, September 9, 2026 - 9:45pm
Northeast Modern Language Associaiton
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

In Asian context, the Cold War has not ended but became an ongoing structural condition that determines the social, political, and economic dimensions of everyday lives. The unresolved nature of the war has also left traces on a personal level, expressing through one's body, psyche, and their intimate relations. The Korean War (1950-present) as a proxy war between the two global superpowers, for example, has been continuing as manifested on multiple levels, and it keeps bringing back the traumatic past into the present while challenging the authoritarian interpretation of the war as "The Forgotten War". This session will discuss Cold War narratives that are written from the vantage point of those who have been living through the imperialist war violence.

CFP for the Black Religion and Theology Unit Panels - 2027 American Academy of Religion-Western Region Conference

updated: 
Wednesday, September 9, 2026 - 2:45pm
Aaron Grizzell, Ph.D. / American Academy of Religion Western Region
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, November 15, 2026

From Unit Chairs:

  • Aaron Grizzell, Ph.D. Northern California Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Foundation
  • Julius Bailey, Ph.D.

The religious experience is of significant and acute concern among our varied African diasporic communities and is worthy of close academic exploration and study. The Black Religion & Theology Unit’s mission is to further the development of scholarly research and discussion about the black religious experience; encourage the broadening of Black religion as an academic endeavor; and engage in discourse, from the African diasporic perspective, about religious and theological expression. 

Call for Papers: ‘Media Ecologies, Identity and Community: family, culture and discourse in the digital era’

updated: 
Tuesday, September 8, 2026 - 11:45pm
Explorations in Media Ecology
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, October 30, 2026

Call for Papers: Explorations in Media Ecology

Special Issue: ‘Media Ecologies, Identity and Community: family, culture and discourse in the digital era’

Guest Editor

Laura Trujillo-Liñán, Universidad Panamericana —

President, Media Ecology Association. ltrujill@up.edu.mx

Abstracts due:

30 September 2026 — 300 words plus a short biographical note.

To view the full call click here>>

Constructing the Self in Romance-Language Epic

updated: 
Tuesday, September 8, 2026 - 12:30pm
62nd International Congress on Medieval Studies (May 13 - 15, 2027)
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 15, 2026

The Société Rencesvals, Pan-American Branch, invites proposals from scholars whose research examines Romance-language epics as sites of social discourse. Far from being merely “songs of deeds,” these texts were critical commentaries on contemporary ideologies. They thus speak profoundly to processes of self-conceptualization in far-ranging topics including –but not limited to– regional/national identity, faith, gender, and race. We are interested in the examination of how Romance-language epics use discourse to construct value systems that contribute to conceptions of the self, situating this literature in the larger study of the production of ideologies in the Middle Ages.

Rereading Christian, Saracen, and Genre in Medieval French Literature (2001): Papers in Honor of Lynn T. Ramey

updated: 
Tuesday, September 8, 2026 - 12:30pm
62nd International Congress on Medieval Studies (May 13 - 15, 2027)
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 15, 2026

The Société Rencesvals, Pan-American Branch, wishes to honor Lynn T. Ramey in celebration of 25 years since the publication of her first monograph, Christian, Saracen, and Genre in Medieval French Literature. We invite proposals that engage directly with the central ideas, arguments, and/or methodologies explored by Ramey in her work, and which discuss the representation of Muslims by Romance language authors c. 1100-1500 (Italian, Old Occitan, Old French, Medieval Castilian, for instance). We are especially interested in papers that give particular attention to themes of gender and race as they relate to epic depictions of Muslim-Christian relations in chansons de geste, chivalric romances, and lyric poetry.

Counter-Futures: Dystopia and the World-Building of Arab Fictions

updated: 
Monday, September 7, 2026 - 1:15pm
American Comparative Literature Association Annual Conference 2027
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Seminar Proposal for Conference 2027

(online: May 15th/16th, 2027)

 

‘Counter-Futures: Dystopia and the World-Building of Arab Fictions’

 Submit your paper proposal here before September 22nd, 2026

 

This seminar has the dual purpose of exploring the affordances of ‘dystopia’ as a sub-genre of science fiction for writing from the Arab world, and of testing the potency of the term ‘counter-futures’ as a way to identify and explore the political valences of such writing.

Contribute (sign-up included) to a Society for the Study of Unconventional Prose Fiction from the US, 1950-2001.

updated: 
Sunday, September 6, 2026 - 4:00pm
SSUPFUS
deadline for submissions: 
Thursday, December 31, 2026

Second newsletter by end of September, and conference panel plans soon, from a new scholarly society - SSUPFUS- for studying unconventional US fiction from the era usually called "postmodern" 

- sign up here - https://docs.google.com/forms/d/13ZGTYU1vgzj-WMtrtKIYkpE8I1FmYY_kZH0Sldnxbfo - and see below for more details...

CFP: "War & Culture" at SWPACA, Albuquerque, Feb. 17-20, 2027

updated: 
Saturday, September 5, 2026 - 10:45am
Southwest Popular/American Culture Association
deadline for submissions: 
Saturday, October 31, 2026

Call for Papers

“War & Culture”

Southwest Popular / American Culture Association (SWPACA)

 

48th Annual Conference, February 17-20, 2027

Marriott Albuquerque

Albuquerque, New Mexico

https://swpaca.org

Submissions open: September 1, 2026

Proposal submission deadline: October 31, 2026

 

Medical Humanities in the Anthropocene: Indigeneity, Borders and Justice through Indo-Canadian Perspectives

updated: 
Thursday, September 3, 2026 - 7:00pm
Centre for Canadian Studies, Jadavpur University, India
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, November 15, 2026

Call for Papers | International Conference on Canadian Studies

The Centre for Canadian Studies, Jadavpur University is delighted to invite papers for its upcoming International Conference:

"Medical Humanities in the Anthropocene: Indigeneity, Borders and Justice through Indo-Canadian Perspectives"

 3–4 February 2027

Deadline for abstract submissions: 15 November 2026

Precarious and Obsolete Spaces in the Novel

updated: 
Thursday, September 3, 2026 - 4:15pm
Society for Novel Studies Conference, University of British Columbia
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Panel: Precarious and Obsolete Spaces in the Novel

We form strong attachments with the spaces we inhabit, which shape us as we shape them. Spaces house our memories, provide opportunities for encounters, and alter our individual and collective identities. But what happens when these locations deteriorate, become obsolete, or disappear entirely? This panel invites papers considering representations of neglected, abandoned, or otherwise ephemeral spaces in novels from any period or location. We welcome papers on places and spaces of any scale: buildings, towns and cities, landscapes, even nations and worlds.  

 

Conference Location: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

The Black Sitcom

updated: 
Thursday, September 3, 2026 - 9:00am
Danielle Lenáe Littlefield
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, October 16, 2026

The Black Sitcom: A Comprehensive Survey with Critical Essays

1950 – 2000 

Watching Cinema Theoretically: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Film

updated: 
Wednesday, September 2, 2026 - 9:15pm
Chris Vanderwees
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, November 1, 2026

The relation between a theory and its so-called “object” always poses the danger of reducing an art form (in this case film) to a mere instance testifying to the validity of the theory. In this way, the theory provides the “genus” of which a given film will be a mere “species”. The application of psychoanalytic ideas or Marxist concepts to film would therefore run the risk of depriving the specificity and singularity of the object in favour of the hegemony of the theory. Here, theory would truly live up to its theological vocation (the “theo” in theory refers to God) standing transcendentally above its “object” upon which it would cast its daunting shadow.

PROPOSED EDITED VOLUME: Women Who Wander: Gender, Mobility, and the Cultural Imagination

updated: 
Wednesday, September 2, 2026 - 10:15am
Editors: Sara Rutkowski, City University of New York and Sara Steinert Borella, Virginia Tech Steger Center for International Scholarship
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, November 1, 2026

The figure of the woman traveler has long occupied a distinctive place in the cultural imagination. At once celebrated and contested, she has been represented as explorer, observer, adventurer, ethnographer, journalist, tourist, and pilgrim—but nearly always an antidote to feminine domesticity.

We are currently seeking contributors from across the disciplines for a proposed collection of essays on “the woman traveler.” This volume will explore the enduring and evolving cultural figure across genres and media—from travel writing and photography to film, blogs, Instagram, and TikTok.

Scraps… Reading Residuality. International Conference | Kraków | 13–15 April 2027

updated: 
Wednesday, September 2, 2026 - 7:45am
Doctoral School in Humanities, Faculty of Polish Studies Jagiellonian Univeristy
deadline for submissions: 
Friday, January 15, 2027

Scraps…

Reading Residuality

13-15th April 2027

 

 

Krapp: Past midnight. Never knew such silence. The earth might be uninhabited.

Pause.

Krapp: Here I end.

Krapp switches off, winds tabe back, switches on again.

 

“Here I end” declares Krapp, the titular protagonist of Samuel Beckett’s 1958 play Krapp’s Last Tape. Yet an ending is impossible. Why?

History and the Black Renaissance

updated: 
Wednesday, September 2, 2026 - 12:00am
NeMLA
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

March 6-9, 2027
Newport, RI
Convention Site: Salve Regina University

Seeking Papers on the American West

updated: 
Tuesday, September 1, 2026 - 6:00pm
Southwest Popular and American Culture
deadline for submissions: 
Saturday, October 31, 2026

Call for Papers

THE AMERICAN WEST

Southwest Popular / American Culture Association (SWPACA)

 

48th Annual Conference, February 17-20, 2027

Marriott Albuquerque

Albuquerque, New Mexico

https://swpaca.org

Submissions open: September 1, 2026

Proposal submission deadline: October 31, 2026

 

Procedural Poetry Now: Precedents, Tools, Goals | ACLA 2027

updated: 
Monday, August 31, 2026 - 1:30pm
Jim Goar / American Comparative Literature Association 2027 Annual Meeting
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Procedural Poetry Now: Precedents, Tools, Goals

ACLA 2027 Annual Meeting
University of Houston: May 20–23, 2027
Proposal deadline: September 22, 2026

Classical Representations in Popular Culture

updated: 
Saturday, August 29, 2026 - 11:15pm
Southwestern Popular/American Culture Association
deadline for submissions: 
Saturday, October 31, 2026

 

Classical Representations in Popular Culture 

Southwest Popular / American Culture Association (SWPACA)

Area Chair: Benjamin S. Haller (bhaller@batten.edu)

48th Annual Conference, February 17-20, 2027

Marriott Albuquerque

Albuquerque, New Mexico

https://swpaca.org

Submissions open: September 1, 2026

Proposal submission deadline: October 31, 2026  

Female Authors of Modernism: The Struggle Between Identity and History

updated: 
Friday, August 28, 2026 - 2:45pm
NeMLA 58th Annual Convention
deadline for submissions: 
Wednesday, September 30, 2026

With the arrival of the New Woman at the end of the nineteenth century also came the modernist novel. The beginning of the twentieth century constitutes a period when women struggled with social expectations but decided to leave their own drawing rooms and discover the world; to be power brokers, instead of passive observers; and to gradually move from their interiority to making history. By comparing novels of women writers, both in the US and abroad, this panel attempts to find, in their similarities and differences, the real issues that women faced at the turn of the century, in novels that transitioned from realism and naturalism to modernism.

Decay: The Architecture of Collapse

updated: 
Friday, August 28, 2026 - 11:30am
Georgetown University
deadline for submissions: 
Sunday, October 4, 2026

This conference explores decay as a transformative, liminal state that bridges the physical, the political, and the conceptual. During the process of decomposition, systems and objects start to break down, existing in a precarious limbo that simultaneously signals contamination to the surrounding environment. As theorized by Julia Kristeva in Powers of Horror, the abject corpse and the decaying material remind us of the fragility of our own boundaries, confronting us with what must be cast off to constitute a stable self. This fear of bodily disintegration and abjection mirrors the anxieties we project onto broader cultural and institutional structures.

ACLA Virtual 2027 Annual Meeting: Environmental Racism in African American Literature

updated: 
Thursday, August 27, 2026 - 4:30pm
Dr Shubhanku Kochar, Dr Rananjayaa Singh, in collaboration with American Comparative Literature Association (ACLA)
deadline for submissions: 
Tuesday, September 22, 2026

Environmental racism predates its own name. The term entered public discourse in 1982, but the conditions behind it, namely exposure to hazard and unequal claim to safety, go back to slavery itself. Historian Carl Zimring traces this to a basic split in American thought: white meant clean, Black meant dirty. That split decided who did the dirtiest, most dangerous work, and who lived closest to pollution, for generations. In 1968, Memphis sanitation workers went on strike over exactly that: unsafe, degrading labour shaped by the same racial split. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated in Memphis while there in support of the very strike. That split still operates today.

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