_Identity, Violence and Resilience in 21st Century Black British and American Women's Fiction_
In just over two decades, the 21st century has accumulated visible violence in armed conflicts in different regions of the world. Violence against women and children exists, to varying degrees, in domestic and public settings in forms such as as poverty, violent migrations, trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Violence against women manifests itself in different areas and degrees and defines, in many cases, the identities of those who have suffered or are suffering from it. Black women have been subjected to a long history of physical, sexual and reproductive violence.